Imports into India rose 5.9 per cent on a year-on-year basis to an unprecedented level in the quarter ended June 30, showed official data released on Tuesday. At the same time, exports from the country increased 4.4 per cent. Â
The central government is monitoring the overall trade situation closely across commodities and categories, especially the rising imports. Rising imports and falling exports tend to widen a country’s trade deficit–or the shortfall between exports and imports, and vice versa. Â
 |  | April-June 2025 | April-June 2024 |
(US$ Billion) | (US$ Billion) | ||
Merchandise | Exports | 112.17 | 110.06 |
Imports | 179.44 | 172.16 | |
Services* | Exports | 98.13 | 88.46 |
Imports | 51.18 | 48.78 | |
Total Trade | Exports | 210.31 | 198.52 |
Merchandise + services based on estimates for June | Imports | 230.62 | 220.94 |
 | Trade Balance | -20.31 | -22.42 |
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Estimated merchandise and service exports in the June quarter stood at $210.31 billion, while imports amounted to $230.62 billion, according to the Commerce and Industry Ministry.Â
Trade deficit
With this, the trade deficit stood at $20.31 billion, narrowing from $22.42 billion a year ago.Â
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Out of the total quarterly imports and exports, here are some key takeaways:Â
- Merchandise exports at at $112.17 billion vs $110.06 billion a year ago
- Merchandise imports at $179.44 billion vs $172.16 billion a year ago
- Merchandise trade deficit at $67.26 billion vs $62.10 billion a year ago
- Service exports at $98.13 billion vs $88.46 billion a year ago
- Service imports at $51.18 billion vs $48.78 billion a year ago
- Services trade surplus at $46.95 billion vs $39.68 billion a year ago
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