How do you know if you work in a good school?
Inspired by my latest travels to schools and colleges across the country, and the research from my book Just Great Teaching, this checklist offers teachers a series of reflections.
Reflect on your school’s culture and practices using ten priorities drawn from schools across the UK.
1. Marking and Assessment
- Are feedback strategies designed to improve learning — or just tick boxes?
- Does your marking policy cut workload while deepening pupil dialogue?
- Since new marking approaches were introduced, are you honestly better off?
- Are assessments used to shape teaching, or just feed the tracker?
- Is there a culture of assessment for learning — or just learning for assessment?
- Do your pupils know how to improve, or just what grade they got?
- Has your school moved past the obsession with live marking theatre?
- Are work scrutinies developmental — or demoralising?
- Are teachers encouraged to mark for impact, not for hours — ideally under five a week?
- Is pupil data ever used to block pay progression or performance manage staff unfairly?
2. Planning (Including EdTech)
- Does your school encourage teachers to plan collaboratively, or does isolation still reign?
- Are planning expectations realistic, or is there still pressure to over-produce?
- Does your school use technology — including AI — to streamline planning, or complicate it?
- Are teachers given dedicated time to adapt resources to their specific class context?
- Is planning driven by pupil need — or distorted by performance metrics and external pressures?
- Does your school provide guidance on using AI tools ethically and effectively in lesson design?
- Is AI seen as a tool for teacher empowerment, or as a monitoring mechanism?
- Does your school actively evaluate the impact of planning tech on workload and pedagogy?
- Are planning templates flexible and adaptive — or rigid and centrally imposed? E.g. PowerPoint teaching
- Does your school model a culture where planning is a shared, evolving conversation?
3. Teaching and Learning
- Do you feel empowered to take risks and innovate in your teaching?
- Are teaching strategies based on evidence or fads?
- Are high expectations matched with high support?
- Are you encouraged to reflect on and refine your practice?
- Do all teachers have a voice in professional development?
- Are short teaching videos (of your staff at work with your pupils) shared internally for development?
- Is there a shared language of teaching and learning across your school?
- How would you describe classroom consistency across the school?
- Does your teaching community view itself at the cutting edge of national pedagogy?
- Is there someone responsible for teaching and learning, filtering academic research into teaching nuggets?
4. Teacher Wellbeing
- Is your workload manageable and regularly reviewed?
- Are wellbeing conversations part of your staff culture or tokenistic?
- Are you recognised and supported during challenging times?
- Do you feel safe to admit when things are tough?
- Is there a clear strategy for supporting mental health among staff?
- Does your school conduct exit interviews?
- Does your school conduct stay interviews?
- Are wellbeing initiatives meaningful and well attended — or token gestures?
- Are your school governors actively seeking to reduce teacher workload?
- What are your school’s annual teacher attrition numbers? Less than 10% per annum?
5. Student Mental Health
- Are mental health conversations woven into the curriculum — or limited to occasional assemblies?
- Does your school have a clearly defined, whole-school strategy for mental health support?
- Are mental health concerns responded to consistently — not just depending on which adult is present?
- Are all staff trained to recognise early warning signs of emotional distress in pupils?
- Is the school’s pastoral system adequately staffed and resourced — or overstretched and reactive?
- Does your school avoid using isolation or punishment for behaviours that are rooted in trauma?
- Are external mental health professionals involved regularly — not just when a crisis emerges?
- Are referral pathways to CAMHS and other services clear, timely, and followed up?
- Are SEND and SEMH needs properly differentiated — or treated as interchangeable?
- Are families supported in managing children’s mental health, or left to navigate it alone?
6. Behaviour and Exclusions
- Does your school apply behaviour policies consistently, or does it depend on who’s in charge?
- Are expectations made crystal clear to both pupils and staff — or left open to interpretation?
- Is behaviour management treated as everyone’s job, or left to “the usual suspects”?
- Are teachers supported with systems that work — or left to firefight alone?
- Does your school rely on isolation rooms — or relationships?
- Is leadership visibly present during behavioural incidents — or conspicuously absent?
- Is exclusion treated as a last resort — or a routine tool of control?
- Does your school monitor who is being excluded — and ask the hard questions about why?
- Are SEND and trauma-informed practices part of behaviour policy — or conveniently ignored?
- Is behaviour data used to support early intervention — or simply to rank departments?
7. Supporting Students with SEND
- Are students with SEND meaningfully included in all classroom learning — not just physically present?
- Does your school support teachers to adapt teaching proactively, or only after problems arise?
- Are teaching strategies differentiated by design — or left to individual interpretation?
- Is SEND training regular, practical, and tied to actual classroom needs?
- Are all staff clear on their responsibilities under the SEND Code of Practice — or is it seen as “someone else’s job”?
- Is SEND leadership visible, responsive and influential in shaping whole-school decisions?
- Are SEND pupils’ voices heard in policy and practice decisions?
- Is there genuine collaboration between classroom teachers, TAs, and the SENCO?
- Are parents of SEND pupils treated as partners — or as afterthoughts?
- Are students with SEND achieving both academically and socially — or just being managed?
8. Curriculum
- Is your curriculum broad, balanced and rooted in the local context — or imposed and generic?
- Are pupils consistently exposed to knowledge that is powerful, challenging, and relevant?
- Does curriculum planning happen collaboratively — or behind closed doors?
- Are cross-curricular links encouraged, or is each subject its own isolated island?
- Are staff clear on the why behind what is taught — or simply told what and when?
- Is curriculum sequencing guided by principles from cognitive science — such as spacing, retrieval and interleaving?
- Are schemes of work designed to support long-term memory — or packed with disconnected content?
- Does your school explore the use of AI to support curriculum mapping, diagnostics, or adaptive teaching — or ignore it altogether?
- Are AI tools evaluated critically for their ethical use and educational value?
- Is there a culture of sharing planning and schemes — or are resources hoarded, politicised, or withheld?
- Are curriculum documents living tools that inform teaching — or static files stored for inspection?
9. Research-Led Practice
- Are you encouraged to engage with current educational research?
- Does research inform policy decisions at school level?
- Is there a named leader translating research into bite-sized strategies for staff?
- Does your school avoid cherry-picking research to justify pre-made decisions?
- If education research does inform school policies, how is it evaluated?
- Are critical conversations welcomed about “what works”?
- Are staff trained to evaluate the reliability of research claims?
- Are research findings turned into actionable teaching strategies?
- Are staff supported to trial, reflect on and iterate research-informed approaches without fear of failure?
- Is research engagement supported with time — or expected on evenings and weekends? E.g. reading teaching books
10. Continuing Professional Development (CPD)
- Is CPD personalised or one-size-fits-all?
- What does professional development look like for your support staff, or is it a last-minute thought?
- Does your school protect 0.1% of its overall budget for staff development?
- When last did pupils attend your school’s INSET day so that staff could hear their views?
- Are you given time and space to implement what you’ve learned?
- Are ALL staff able to lead or influence CPD sessions?
- Your Headteacher attend all professional development meetings/training? If not, why not?
- Do you have access to high-quality external expertise nationally, and internationally?
- Is CPD viewed as compliance or development?
- How is professional development evaluated in your school so staff can reflect without fear?
If you found yourself hesitating, pausing, or answering “no” to several of these questions — don’t panic. This checklist isn’t about judgement. It’s about reflection, direction, and meaningful dialogue.
Why not pick one area as a focus for a staffroom discussion or professional development session? It could be the start of something great…
Let me know how your school is doing – share your reflections on social media using #JustGreatTeaching or tag me @TeacherToolkit.